: True, False, XOR, NOR
&& ||
. . .
, . , .
, , ( ) . . , , . , .
?
, , , .
1854 . . .
, , , .
, .
. . , .
, . , - .
. .
. (1, 2, 3, 4, )
, ( 0
), (, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, )
.. .

, , : True False. , .
, , , 0
1
(0
False
, 1
True
).
, - , , .
, , . , .
, (True
False
), (0
1
) , ?
, , , , , (True
) (False
). , , .
, - .
, (True
) 1, (False
) 0.
. .
, . , , , , .
.
OR: OR "", . . OR 0
, 0
, 1
.
, , .
, . .
OR:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
AND: AND "", . . AND 1
, 1
, 0
. .
AND:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
NOT: NOT "", . . 1
, 0
, , 0
, 1
.
NOT:
1 | |
0 | 1 |
1 | 0 |
, - .
1930- , , , , .
, .
, . , OR OR. AND NOT.
, .
NAND: NAND, "-", NOT AND. NAND0
, 1
, 1
.
NAND . , NAND.
NAND:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
NOR: NOR, "-", NOT OR. NOR 1
, 0
, 0
.
NOR, NAND, . , NOR.
NOR:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
NAND NOR - , - .
, , , . :
XOR: XOR, " ", - , 0
, 0
1
, 1
.
XOR:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
XNOR: XNOR, " -", - , 1
, 0
1
, 0
.
XNOR:
1 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
, . , , . , , , . , .