OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) - (Interior gateway protocol, IGP). , , RIP .
OSPF . , , , . , , . . OSPF, , (Area), , , .
: OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 8
, , OSPF . , , :
- Router ID: 32- , . , , . loopback .
- -: , .
- : -. .
- LSA: Link State Advertisement .
- Hello : LSA
- Area (): , , LSA . LSA .

OSPF . , , OSPF :
- , , hello- DR (designated router, ). . , OSPF -, , .. . , DR .
- Priority ID , , DR- . , IP-. DR BDR (Backup DR), , , LSA . , -DR DR. . , , . , 35 , , 35 . (. , - DR) .
- , hello-. , .. LSA. , , (Area 0) , , Area 0. .
OSPF
OSPF:
- ABR
- DR, BDR
- ASBR
Area Border Router ,
Designated Router, Backup Designated Router , , . Multicast .
Autonomous System Boundary Router .
- OSPF
- DR BDR, LSA
- LSA . .