QoS (Quality of Service) . , QoS. QoS.
QoS
, QoS, , .
:
- Best Effort . , . QoS, . ;
- Integrated Services (IntServ) . , VoIP 80 / , , IntServ, 80 / VoIP, RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol) . 80 / , VoIP . IntServ , , . , ;
- Differentiated Services (DiffServ) QoS. , QoS, . . IntServ, , . DiffServ , , IntServ. QoS;
QoS

QoS , , . :
- (Classification and Marking) - , . , , , (access-list), deep packet inspection (DPI), . , , . 2 (data link), / 3 (network), . 802.1P, Type of Service. , , , , ;
- (Congestion Management) , - . , . , E1 WAN , (), , . , : , ?;
- (Congestion Avoidance) QoS , . ( ) , , ;
- (Policing and Shaping) . : p2p , -, FTP . , . , . , shaping , , policing ;
- (Link Efficiency) . , , ( Link Efficiency);
Link Efficiency
:
- ;
- - ( , ). , , ;
Link Efficiency :
- (Payload Compression) , , , ;
- (Header Compression) (, VoIP) (RTP-) , . , . , . , RTP, (Compressed Real-time Transport Protocol - cRTP) 40- 2-4 !;
- (Link Fragmentation and Interleaving) - LFI . VoIP- ( );
- Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) WFQ . , , ;
- Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) . , , - 20 , Citrix 50 ( ). WFQ ( 30 );
- Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) - LLQ PQ-CBWFQ, , CBWFQ, (Priority Queuing - PQ). , , , . , CBWFQ, Citrix 50% , , . LLQ . VoIP, LLQ ;
(queuing) , . First-in, First-out (FIFO) . , . , . - , , -, . FIFO :
, ,