7

QoS (Quality of Service) . , QoS. QoS.


QoS

, QoS, , .

:

  • Best Effort . , . QoS, . ;
  • Integrated Services (IntServ) . , VoIP 80 / , , IntServ, 80 / VoIP, RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol) . 80 / , VoIP . IntServ , , . , ;
  • Differentiated Services (DiffServ) QoS. , QoS, . . IntServ, , . DiffServ , , IntServ. QoS;

QoS

 Quality of Service  IP -

QoS , , . :

  • (Classification and Marking) - , . , , , (access-list), deep packet inspection (DPI), . , , . 2 (data link), / 3 (network), . 802.1P, Type of Service. , , , , ;
  • (Congestion Management) , - . , . , E1 WAN , (), , . , : , ?;
  • (Congestion Avoidance) QoS , . ( ) , , ;
  • (Policing and Shaping) . : p2p , -, FTP . , . , . , shaping , , policing ;
  • (Link Efficiency) . , , ( Link Efficiency);

Link Efficiency

:

  • ;
  • - ( , ). , , ;

Link Efficiency :

  • (Payload Compression) , , , ;
  • (Header Compression) (, VoIP) (RTP-) , . , . , . , RTP, (Compressed Real-time Transport Protocol - cRTP) 40- 2-4 !;
  • (Link Fragmentation and Interleaving) - LFI . VoIP- ( );

    (queuing) , . First-in, First-out (FIFO) . , . , . - , , -, . FIFO :

  • Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) WFQ . , , ;
  • Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) . , , - 20 , Citrix 50 ( ). WFQ ( 30 );
  • Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) - LLQ PQ-CBWFQ, , CBWFQ, (Priority Queuing - PQ). , , , . , CBWFQ, Citrix 50% , , . LLQ . VoIP, LLQ ;

, ,


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