7
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- Ansible SSH ( ).
- Ansible .
- Ansible , , .
, Ansible. 3 , , . , . , .
- (playbook). (play) (task). .
YAML. , , JSON. Python, , .
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- ;
- cisco-routers;
- ( , );
- task ;
:
PLAY [Run show commands on routers] *************************************************** TASK [run sh ip int br] *************************************************************** changed: [192.168.100.1] changed: [192.168.100.3] changed: [192.168.100.2] TASK [run sh ip route] **************************************************************** changed: [192.168.100.1] changed: [192.168.100.3] changed: [192.168.100.2] PLAY [Run show commands on switches] ************************************************** TASK [run sh int status] ************************************************************** changed: [192.168.100.100] TASK [run sh vlans] ******************************************************************* changed: [192.168.100.100] PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************** 192.168.100.1 : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 192.168.100.100 : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 192.168.100.2 : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 192.168.100.3 : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
:
SSH password:
PLAY [Run show commands on routers] ***************************************************
TASK [run s hip int br] ***************************************************************
Changed: [192.168.100.1] => {changed: true, rc: 0, stderr: Shared connection
To 192.168.100.1 closed.\r\n, stdout: \r\nInterface IP-Address
OK? Method Status Protocol\r\nEthernet0/0 192.
168.100.1 YES NVRAM up up \r\nEthernet0/1
192.168.200.1 YES NVRAM up up \r\nLoopback0
10.1.1.1 YES manual up up \r\n, stdout_lines
: [, Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status
Protocol, Ethernet0/0 192.168.100.1 YES NVRAM up
up , Ethernet0/1 192.168.200.1 YES NVRAM up
up , Loopaback0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up
up ]}
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. . , , .
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:
[cisco-routers] 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.3 [cisco-switches] 192.168.100.100 [cisco-routers:vars] ntp_server=192.168.255.100 log_server=10.255.100.1
PLAYBOOK
-name: Run show commands on router:
hosts: cisco-routers
gather_facts: false
vars:
ntp_server: 192.168.255.100
log_server: 10.255.100.1
tasks:
-name: run sh ip int br
raw: s hip int br | ex unass
-name: run s hip route
raw: sh ip route
, :
[cisco-routers] 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.3 [cisco-switches] 192.168.100.100
| group_vars _ | | all.yml | | |cisco-routers.yml | | |cisco-switches.yml _| | |host vars _ | |192.168.100.1 | | |192.168.100.2 | | |192.168.100.3 | | |192.168.100.100 _| | |myhosts |
register . , .
--- - name: Run show commands on routers hosts: cisco-routers gather_facts: false tasks: -name: run s hip int br raw: s hip int br | ex unass register: sh_ip_int_br_result ---
debug , .
--- - name: Run show commands on routers hosts: cisco-routers gather_facts: false tasks: -name: run s hip int br raw: sh ip int br | ex unass register: sh_ip_int_br_result -name: Debug registered var debug: var=sh_ip_int_br_result.stdout_lines
:
SSH password:
PLAY [Run show commands on routers] ***************************************************
TASK [run sh ip int br] ***************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.1]
changed: [192.168.100.2]
changed: [192.168.100.3]
TASK [Debug registered var] ***********************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.1] => {
sh_ip_int_br_result.stdout_lines: [
,
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol,
Ethernet0/0 192.168.100.1 YES NVRAM up up ,
Ethernet0/1 192.168.200.1 YES NVRAM up up ,
Loopback0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up
]
}
ok: [192.168.100.2] => {
sh_ip_int_br_result.stdout_lines: [
,
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol,
Ethernet0/0 192.168.100.1 YES NVRAM up up ,
Ethernet0/2 192.168.200.1 YES NVRAM administratively down down ,
Loopback0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up
]
}
ok: [192.168.100.3] => {
sh_ip_int_br_result.stdout_lines: [
,
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol,
Ethernet0/0 192.168.100.3 YES NVRAM up up ,
Ethernet0/2 192.168.200.1 YES NVRAM administratively down down ,
Loopback0 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up ,
Loopback10 10.255.3.3 YES manual up up
]
}
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************
192.168.100.1 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
192.168.100.2 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
192.168.100.3 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
, " ". Ansible , . . - , .
