RPM - Linux
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RPM (Red Hat Package Manager) - Linux Red Hat, (RHEL, CentOS Fedora). , , , . , , . RPM.
RPM: CD/DVD , CentOS Mirror, RedHat ( ) .
RPM : Install ( RPM), Remove ( , ), Upgrade ( ), Query ( ) Verify ( RPM).
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RPM ?
, . -qipoption ( ), .
$ sudo rpm -qip GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
:
Name : GeoIP Version : 1.5.0 Release : 11.el7 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: (not installed) Group : Development/Libraries Size : 2905020 License : LGPLv2+ and GPLv2+ and CC-BY-SA Signature : RSA/SHA256, Sun 20 Nov 2016 05:49:19 PM UTC, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.src.rpm Build Date : Sat 05 Nov 2016 08:29:17 PM UTC Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem Vendor : CentOS URL : http://www.maxmind.com/app/c Summary : Library for country/city/organization to IP address or hostname mapping Description : GeoIP is a C library that enables the user to find the country that any IP address or hostname originates from. It uses a file based database that is accurate as of June 2007 and can optionally be updated on a weekly basis by installing the GeoIP-update package. This database simply contains IP blocks as keys, and countries as values. This database should be more complete and accurate than using reverse DNS lookups. This package includes GeoLite data created by MaxMind, available from http://www.maxmind.com/
RPM ?
-ivh , .
$ sudo rpm -ivh GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
:
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64 is already installed
RPM?
-q , , .
$ sudo rpm -q GeoIP
:
GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64
RPM?
rpm, -ql rpm.
$ sudo rpm -ql GeoIP
:
/etc/GeoIP.conf /etc/GeoIP.conf.default /usr/bin/geoiplookup /usr/bin/geoiplookup6 /usr/bin/geoipupdate /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1 /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1.5.0 /usr/lib64/libGeoIPUpdate.so.0 /usr/lib64/libGeoIPUpdate.so.0.0.0 /usr/share/GeoIP /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP-initial.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPASNum.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPASNumv6.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCityv6.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCountry.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCountryv6.dat /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPv6-initial.dat ...
RPM?
-qa --last, rpm.
$ sudo rpm -qa --last
GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64 Sat 01 Sep 2019 11:34:09 AM UTC wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 Sun 26 Aug 2019 03:21:02 PM UTC iwl7265-firmware-22.0.7.0-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:18 PM UTC libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:15 PM UTC iwl2030-firmware-18.168.6.1-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:15 PM UTC iptables-1.4.21-24.1.el7_5.x86_64 Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:15 PM UTC yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-46.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:14 PM UTC iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:14 PM UTC iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:14 PM UTC iwl105-firmware-18.168.6.1-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:14 PM UTC iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:13 PM UTC iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:13 PM UTC ca-certificates-2018.2.22-70.0.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:13 PM UTC iwl6000g2b-firmware-17.168.5.2-62.2.el7_5.noarch Thu 16 Aug 2019 02:10:12 PM UTC ...
RPM ?
-ivh --nodeps , , .
$ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
RPM?
-ivh replacepkgs .
$ sudo rpm -ivh --replacepkgs GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7 ################################# [100%]
RPM?
-e , . , .
$ sudo rpm -e --nodeps GeoIP
RPM?
-Uvh
$ sudo rpm -Uvh GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
?
-a q .
$ sudo rpm -qa
python-firewall-0.4.4.4-14.el7.noarch
ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch
plymouth-0.8.9-0.31.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64
kbd-misc-1.15.5-13.el7.noarch
vim-common-7.4.160-4.el7.x86_64
bash-4.2.46-30.el7.x86_64
dmidecode-3.0-5.el7.x86_64
filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64
kbd-1.15.5-13.el7.x86_64
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.x86_64
firewalld-0.4.4.4-14.el7.noarch
....
?
grep, , .
$ sudo rpm -qa | grep GeoIP
GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64
, RPM?
RPM /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1.5.0. .
$ sudo rpm -qf /usr/lib64/libGeoIP.so.1.5.0
GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64
?
-i q, , .
$ sudo rpm -qi GeoIP
Name : GeoIP Version : 1.5.0 Release : 11.el7 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Thu 16 Aug 2018 02:04:09 PM UTC Group : Development/Libraries Size : 2905020 License : LGPLv2+ and GPLv2+ and CC-BY-SA Signature : RSA/SHA256, Sun 20 Nov 2016 05:49:19 PM UTC, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.src.rpm Build Date : Sat 05 Nov 2016 08:29:17 PM UTC Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem Vendor : CentOS URL : http://www.maxmind.com/app/c Summary : Library for country/city/organization to IP address or hostname mapping Description : GeoIP is a C library that enables the user to find the country that any IP address or hostname originates from. It uses a file based database that is accurate as of June 2007 and can optionally be updated on a weekly basis by installing the GeoIP-update package. This database simply contains IP blocks as keys, and countries as values. This database should be more complete and accurate than using reverse DNS lookups. This package includes GeoLite data created by MaxMind, available from http://www.maxmind.com/
RPM ?
, rpm, -Vp.
$ sudo rpm -Vp GeoIP-1.5.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
RPM?
rpm, -Va
$ sudo rpm -Va
S.5....T. c /etc/sysconfig/authconfig S.5....T. c /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo .M....... c /etc/machine-id .M....... g /etc/udev/hwdb.bin .M....... g /var/lib/systemd/random-seed .M....... c /etc/shadow S.5....T. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config .M....... c /etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules S.5....T. c /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf ....L.... c /etc/pam.d/fingerprint-auth ....L.... c /etc/pam.d/password-auth ....L.... c /etc/pam.d/postlogin
