SSH
1
OpenSSH , . , OpenSSH.
- /etc/ssh/sshd_config - OpenSSH;
- /etc/ssh/ssh_config - OpenSSH;
- ~/.ssh/ - , SSH ;
- ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ~/.ssh/authorized_keys - (RSA DSA), ;
- /etc/nologin - , sshd root ;
- /etc/hosts.allow /etc/hosts.deny - ( ). ACL;
- SSH - 22

-
SSH, . CentOS/RHEL :
chkconfig sshd off yum erase openssh-server
SSH
SSH , . , . , /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Protocol 2
.
SSH
, SSH. SSH . , SSH root, merion networks:
AllowUsers root merion networks
, , :
DenyUsers root merion networks
, , (). :
ClientAliveInterval 300 ClientAliveCountMax 0
300 (5 ).
.rhosts
, . , SSH . :
IgnoreRhosts yes
!
Host-Based Authentication . :
HostbasedAuthentication no
root
root. , root . . su (sudo) . :
PermitRootLogin no
, , . Banner
.
22 !
22 . , LAN. , Iptables 192.168.11.0/24:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -s 192.168.11.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
SSH . IP , . , 962 IP 192.168.11.24
Port 962 ListenAddress 192.168.11.24
. , , :)
. SSH :
Port 962 PermitEmptyPasswords no
INFO DEBUG :
LogLevel INFO