Óñòàíîâêà FreeSwitch 1.6 íà Ubuntu 16.XX èç èñõîäíèêîâ

Ìíîãèå ñëûøàëè, íî áîÿëèñü "ïîùóïàòü" ñòðàøíîãî çâåðÿ ïî èìåíè FreeSwitch (FS). Óâåðÿþ Âàñ, ÷òî ñòðàøíîãî íè÷åãî íåò. Ïðàâäà ïðèäåòñÿ ïåðåñòðîèòü ñâîè ìîçãè íà åãî ïîíèìàíèå. Îí ñèëüíî îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò Asterisk. È õîòÿ FS òàêàÿ æå ïðîãðàììíàÿ ÀÒÑ êàê è Asterisk, íî çàäà÷è ó íèõ ðàçíûå. FS ïîçèöèîíèðóåòñÿ êàê "ïðîâàéäåðñêàÿ" ÀÒÑ, à Asterisk îôèñíûé âàðèàíò. Íåñìîòðÿ íà ýòî, ÿ åãî èñïîëüçóþ äàæå, êàê ãîâîðèòñÿ, "äëÿ äîìà, äëÿ ñåìüè", òî åñòü äîìà íà îäíîïëàòíèêå Orange PI Plus 2E. Òàê êàê íà íåì ñòîèò Ubuntu 16, òî îïèñûâàòü óñòàíîâêó ÿ áóäó äëÿ Ubuntu èç èñõîäíèêîâ.

Åñëè êîìó-òî íóæíî ïîïðîùå, òî ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòü íà Debian (ðàçðàáîò÷èêè èìåííî åãî ðåêîìåíäóþò.

Êàê ïîñòàâèòü èç ïàêåòîâ ìîæíî ïî÷èòàòü çäåñü https://freeswitch.org/confluence/display/FREESWITCH/Linux

À äëÿ ñàìûõ èñêóøåííûõ äàæå íà Windows :) https://freeswitch.org/confluence/display/FREESWITCH/Windows

Ñíà÷àëà íåîáõîäèìî âûïîëíèòü îáíîâëåíèå ñèñòåìû:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Óñòàíîâèì çàâèñèìîñòè:

apt-get install autoconf automake devscripts gawk g++ git-core libjpeg-dev libncurses5-dev libtool make python-dev gawk pkg-config libtiff5-dev libperl-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev gettext libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3-dev libspeex-dev libspeexdsp-dev libsqlite3-dev libedit-dev libldns-dev libpq-dev libtool-bin libopus-dev libshout3-dev libmpg123-dev libmp3lame-dev libsndfile-dev libavresample-dev libswscale-dev libpng-dev libpng++-dev mpg123

Ïîñëå ýòîãî ïåðåçàãðóæàåìñÿ:

reboot

Ñîçäàåì ïàïêó è êëîíèðóåì ãèò:

cd /usr/src
git clone -b v1.6 https://freeswitch.org/stash/scm/fs/freeswitch.git
cd /usr/src/freeswitch
./bootstrap.sh –j

Ïîäêëþ÷àåì íåîáõîäèìûå ìîäóëè:

mcedit modules.conf
+ mod_rtmp
+ mod_directory
+ mod_callcenter
+ mod_dingaling
+ mod_shout
+ mod_cidlookup
+ mod_curl
+ mod_xml_curl

Ìíå íóæíî áûëî èñïîëüçîâàòü zrtp è õðàíèòü äàííûå â áàçå PostgreSQL (êñòàòè, ðàçðàáîò÷èêè ñ÷èòàþò MySQL íåäîáàçîé :)) Ñîáèðàåì ñ êëþ÷àìè:

./configure --enable-zrtp --enable-core-pgsql-support
make
make install

Åñëè ïðè ñáîðêå FS ðóãàåòñÿ íà openssl (switch_core_cert.lo) èëè ÷òî òî ïîäîáíîå, òî íóæíî ïðîâåðèòü âåðñèþ. Ïîä 1.1.0 íå óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ. Íóæíî ñòàâèòü 1.0.2

Óñòàíàâëèâàåì çâóêîâûå ôàéëû:

8 kHz Standard Audio
make sounds-install
make moh-install
 
16 kHz High Definition Audio
make hd-moh-install
make hd-sounds-install
 
32 kHz Ultra High Definition Audio
make uhd-moh-install
make uhd-sounds-install
 
48 kHz CD Quality Audio
make cd-sounds-install
make cd-moh-install

Óñòàíîâèì ðóññêèå çâóêîâûå ôàéëû:

make sounds-ru-install
make cd-sounds-ru-install
make uhd-sounds-ru-install
make hd-sounds-ru-install

Óñòàíîâèì ïðàâà è âëàäåëüöåâ:

adduser --disabled-password  --quiet --system --home /usr/local/freeswitch --gecos "FreeSWITCH Voice Platform" --ingroup daemon freeswitch
chown -R freeswitch:daemon /usr/local/freeswitch/ 
chmod -R o-rwx /usr/local/freeswitch/

Ñîçäàäèì init ñêðèïò äëÿ çàïóñêà /etc/init.d/freeswitch:

#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          freeswitch
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Description:       Freeswitch debian init script.
# Author:            Matthew Williams
#
### END INIT INFO
# Do NOT "set -e"
 
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
DESC="Freeswitch"
NAME=freeswitch
DAEMON=/usr/local/freeswitch/bin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="-nc"
PIDFILE=/usr/local/freeswitch/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
FS_USER=freeswitch
FS_GROUP=daemon
 
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
 
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
 
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
 
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
 
#
# Function that sets ulimit values for the daemon
#
do_setlimits() {
        ulimit -c unlimited
        ulimit -d unlimited
        ulimit -f unlimited
        ulimit -i unlimited
        ulimit -n 999999
        ulimit -q unlimited
        ulimit -u unlimited
        ulimit -v unlimited
        ulimit -x unlimited
        ulimit -s 240
        ulimit -l unlimited
        return 0
}
 
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
    # Set user to run as
        if [ $FS_USER ] ; then
      DAEMON_ARGS="`echo $DAEMON_ARGS` -u $FS_USER"
        fi
    # Set group to run as
        if [ $FS_GROUP ] ; then
          DAEMON_ARGS="`echo $DAEMON_ARGS` -g $FS_GROUP"
        fi
 
        # Return
        #   0 if daemon has been started
        #   1 if daemon was already running
        #   2 if daemon could not be started
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null -- 
                || return 1
        do_setlimits
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --background -- 
                $DAEMON_ARGS 
                || return 2
        # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
        # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
        # on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
 
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
        # Return
        #   0 if daemon has been stopped
        #   1 if daemon was already stopped
        #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
        #   other if a failure occurred
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
        RETVAL="$?"
        [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
        # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
        # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
        # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
        # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
        # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
        # sleep for some time.
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
        [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
        # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
        rm -f $PIDFILE
        return "$RETVAL"
}
 
#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
        #
        # If the daemon can reload its configuration without
        # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
        # then implement that here.
        #
        start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
        return 0
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_start
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  stop)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
                0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
                2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  status)
       status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME && exit 0 || exit $?
       ;;
  #reload|force-reload)
        #
        # If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out
        # and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.
        #
        #log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
        #do_reload
        #log_end_msg $?
        #;;
  restart|force-reload)
        #
        # If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
        # 'force-reload' alias
        #
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
          0|1)
                do_start
                case "$?" in
                        0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                        1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                        *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
          *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
  *)
        #echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac
 
exit 0

Óñòàíîâèì ññûëêó íà CLI

cd /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/fs_cli fs_cli

Ïðîâåðèì âñ¸ ëè çàïóñêàåòñÿ:

cd /usr/local/freeswitch/bin
./freeswitch
 
freeswitch@s02d> sofia status (èëè ïðîñòî íàæèìàåì F5)
freeswitch@s02d> list_users

Åñëè íåò îøèáîê, è âûñâåòèëèñü ïðîôèëè è ïîëüçîâàòåëè, òî ìîæíî îòêëþ÷àòüñÿ:

freeswitch@s02d> shutdown

Ìåíÿåì ñòàíäàðòíûé ïàðîëü äëÿ âñåõ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé (óêàçàâ ñâîé):

mcedit /usr/local/freeswitch/conf/vars.xml
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="default_password=lkhd456hkhggl2"/>

Âêëþ÷àåì ðóññêèé ÿçûê, åñëè íóæíî:

mcedit /usr/local/freeswitch/conf/vars.xml
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="sound_prefix=$${sounds_dir}/ru/RU/elena"/>
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="default_language=ru"/>

Ïîñëå ïðàâêè ïðèìåíÿåì èçìåíåíèÿ:

fs_cli -x "reloadxml"

Óñòàíàâëèâàåì íåîáõîäèìûå êîäåêè:

mcedit /usr/local/freeswitch/conf/vars.xml
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="global_codec_prefs=OPUS,PCMU,PCMA,VP8"/>
<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="outbound_codec_prefs=OPUS,PCMU,PCMA,VP8"/>

Íó è â êîíöå ñòàðòóåì FS:

service freeswitch start

Äëÿ ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ê FS èñïîëüçóåì ñëåäóþùóþ êîìàíäó:

fs_cli -rRS

Âîò è âñ¸. Ìû óñòàíîâèëè è çàïóñòèëè FreeSwitch. Î òîì, êàê íàñòðàèâàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëåé, ãåéòû, äèàëïëàí ÷èòàéòå â ñëåäóþùèõ ñòàòüÿõ.