(VoIP) () . : , . .
, /, , . , /.
, :
, /. | ||
---|---|---|
G.711 | 64 /. | |
G.726 | 16, 24, 32 40 / . | |
G.729 | 8 / . | |
GSM | 13 / . | |
iLBC | 13.3 / . (30 ); 15.2 / . (20 ) |
|
Speex | 2.15 22.4 / . | |
G.722 | 64 /. |
G.711
G.711 (PSTN). - PCM. 2 ( ) G.711: µ A . 8 8 000 . 8 8 000, 64 000 64 /, , G.711.
, G.711 , (), : . G.711.
G.711 , , .
G.726
, G.721, , . - (Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation, ADPCM) . 16, 24 32 /.
G.726 G.711 , . , , . 1990 , . , .
G.729A
, G.729A, 8 /., . (Conjugate-Structure Algebraic-Code-Excited Linear Prediction, CS-ACELP). , ; G.729A .
, G.729A (CPU).
GSM
(Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM) , G.729A, 13 /. . , GSM G.729A.
iLBC
iLBC (Internet Low Bitrate Codec) . .
iLBC ITU , IP IP . (IETF) RFC 3951 3952 iLBC.
Internet Low Bitrate , , .
iLBC , , Global IP Sound (GIPS), . iLBC 13.3 /. 30 , 15.2 /. 20 .
Speex
Speex (variable-bitrate, VBR), . , .
Speex (Berkeley Software Distribution license, BSD). 2.15 22.4 /. .
G.722
G.722 ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication sector) 1988 . G.722 , G.711 VoIP . G.722 , .