FreePBX 13 c
FreePBX
IP Asterisk FreePBX, , , , . Asterisk? FreePBX FreePBX.
FreePBX
FreePBX, IP Asterisk, . , IP , , root, :

, IP . , , :
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
IP .
FreePBX 13 , . , FreePBX Administration :

, Admin → System Admin Activation

Activate

, . , , .

SIP
SIP Settings /etc/asterisk/sip_nat.conf. , , NAT, IP . Settings, Asterisk Sip Settings.

Allow Anonymous inbound SIP Calls
, . , , .
Local Networks
( ) , Asterisk . , 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0
RTP Ranges
RTP . .
Strict RTP
RTP , . , IP . .
Codecs
.
. , g.711 u-law, g.711 a-law, gsm . VoIP .

NAT FreePBX
, , , NAT. , : Asterisk SIP Settings , Chan SIP Settings :
NAT - yes
IP Configuration - Static IP
Override External IP - IP -
Local Networks . , 5060 RTP Ranges, 10000-20000

FreePBX
:
- IP
- DNS

:
- Network Interface - , (NIC)
- IP Assignment - Static IP -
- Static IP - IP
- Netmask -
- Gateway -
- Start Automatically -
, DNS. DNS. DNS , 8.8.8.8:

. , Time Zone. , :

Asterisk, , RAID :

:
- From Address - ,
- Storage Notifications - ( RAID )
- Intrusion Detection Notifications IP -
Asterisk Fail2Ban. Admin → System Admin→ Intrusion Detection

, , :) , Whitelist IP , IP SIP , , FXS. , , IP FXS , .
- Status - Fail2Ban, running
- Intrusion Detection - .
- Ban Time - , IP
- Max Retry - , Find Time.
- Find Time - , Max Retry .
- E-mail: - , IP .
- Whitelist - IP , .
Applications → Extensions. (Extension) :
SIP -
IP - Asterisk. , , . SIP Connectivity → Trunks. SIP - :
, SIP , . , Asterisk . Connectivity → Inbound/Outbound Routes. :
, , . (IVR), IVR, Applications → IVR. ::